Incorporation & Change · Panaji, Goa

INC-27 — Conversion of Company

Smooth conversion of your company in Goa via Form INC-27private to public, public to private, or other class changes — handled through the special resolution, altered articles and ROC filing, with Regional Director approval where the law requires it.

Overview

INC-27 — Conversion of Company, handled end to end.

A company can change its class — most commonly private to public (to raise wider capital) or public to private (to simplify governance) — and the conversion is filed with the ROC in Form INC-27. It requires a special resolution, alteration of the articles, and compliance with the rules for the new class.

A conversion from public to private additionally requires Regional Director approval, while private to public is comparatively simpler but brings the heavier compliance of a public company. We assess the implications, pass the resolution, amend the constitution and file INC-27 — guiding the move between a private and a public company.

What's covered

What our service covers.

Changing your company's class, correctly.

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Implications review

Weighing the compliance and governance impact.

Special resolution

Passing and filing the members' resolution (MGT-14).

Articles alteration

Amending the AOA for the new class.

RD approval

Obtaining Regional Director approval for public-to-private.

INC-27 filing

Filing the conversion application with the ROC.

Post-conversion

Aligning compliance with the new company class.

Our process

How we work, step by step.

01

Assess impact

We review the implications of conversion.

02

Resolve & amend

We pass the resolution and alter the articles.

03

Approvals

We obtain RD approval where required.

04

File INC-27

We file the conversion with the ROC.

Frequently asked questions

INC-27 — Conversion of Company, answered.

What is Form INC-27 used for?

Form INC-27 is the application filed with the ROC to convert a company from one class to another — for example from private to public or public to private. The conversion changes the company's legal character and the rules that apply to it, and INC-27 records the change.

Why convert a private company to public?

Companies convert from private to public usually to raise capital more widely, admit more shareholders, or prepare for a listing, since a public company can offer shares to the public. The trade-off is heavier compliance and governance, which we help you weigh and manage.

Why convert a public company to private?

A public company may convert to private to simplify its governance, reduce compliance, and consolidate ownership, particularly where it does not need public capital. This conversion requires Regional Director approval, which we obtain as part of the process.

What approvals does a conversion need?

A conversion requires a special resolution of the members and alteration of the articles, filed with the ROC. A public-to-private conversion additionally needs Regional Director approval, whereas private-to-public does not need that approval but brings public-company obligations. We handle the applicable route.

Does conversion change the company's identity?

No. Conversion changes the company's class and the rules that apply, but the company remains the same legal entity with the same CIN, and its assets, liabilities and contracts continue. However, its name suffix and compliance obligations change, which we align.

What changes after conversion?

After converting, the company must follow the compliance regime of its new class — for example, a newly public company faces stricter requirements on directors, meetings and disclosures, while a newly private company can use the relaxations available to private companies. We realign your compliance accordingly.

How do I convert my company in Goa?

Book a free consultation and tell us the conversion you need. We assess the impact, pass the resolution, amend the articles and file INC-27, on a transparent fee.

Changing your company's class? Convert it via INC-27.

Book a free consultation with a qualified Chartered Accountant in Goa. We'll handle your company conversion end to end — no obligation.